What are Access Control Systems?
Access control systems use electronic locks that restrict access of a premise through a network connection to improve business security. The controls are used to check and grant access to persons that are authorized to be able to provide security on the premises. Details about the personnel to grant permission to get into or out of a building are conveyed through networks. An example of an implemented access control system is a door that can only open by swiping a card at the card access control system or other means of technological recognition.
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The access systems are used to limit the accessibility of a place by only authenticating the needed persons. Electronic locks are used that open only if a person is granted access to that area. The article identifies the different types of authentication controls, types of access control options, and factors to consider when looking for the best access control system for better security.
Types of Door Access Control Systems
The type of security access control system right for your needs depends on how you want to use this system. Each type of entry system works to verify the user, and if they are authorized to be in that area, grants the user access by unlocking the door. There are three access control system types that you can choose from:
1. Discretionary Access Control (DAC)
The type of control system is dependent on the owner of the premises to decide who is and who isn’t allowed into the building or a specific area. The system may determine using digital technology, facial recognition or physical identification to unlock the door. Comparing with the other types of permission granting control, it is the least strict. It is disadvantageous with the consideration that it allows the person physically using it to reset instructions for the rest of the other people.
2. Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
The system is most often used in institutions that require a high level of secrecy and subdivision of information. Unlike discretionary access control, it does not grant the owner a mandate to alter information to an institutions’ users. In MAC, the owners of the systems are given labels such that they can enter a premise with separate security instructions that are the managers’ authentication tools.
3. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is the most commonly preferred system for all the other authentication methods both in the business and residential areas. The option is the most secure of all. In the RBAC control, the one to administrate the system is only given the powers depending on his rank in the institution or the head in the residential area. It works in such a way that the person to be the manager in charge of security is already assigned the task before installing the system. The head of the system only assigns permission to particular job roles.
Although there are many access control options, the main type is the cloud-based access control systems. The types of door access control systems are evolving daily with the technology coming up with stricter options to ensure security and even leaving the key card entry systems that have been used for a long time. However, there are still other people who are still using the card access control systems, even with the advancement in technology. Types of access control technology you can choose from include:
- Cloud-Based Access Control – The option works in such a way that the management of granting permission can be done anywhere by just using accessing the system using the browser.
- Mobile-Based Access Control – As the word itself suggests, the control access systems are controlled using the phone by using an app on the system where all instructions can be given. The users must also have the system’s applications so that they can use key card entry systems on any door they select.
- IoT-Based Access Control – This is the latest technology, which is very sensitive and is very strict. It works in such a way that the doors have readers with network connections and firmware to keep up with any new instructions for new functionalities or security. The sensors of the option are very strong with a self-updating firmware.
Choosing the Right Access Control System for Your Needs
1. Consider the Location of the System
When you are selecting these systems, you must ensure that you think of where you will be placing them.
2. Identify Your Security Needs
Different people have different levels of security that they want to achieve. For this reason, when you are choosing an access control system for your business, you should keep in mind your security needs.
3. Choose a System that Fits Within Your Budget
The cost of different types of access control systems can vary. When choosing your system, ensure that you consider what system would fit into your company’s budget.
At Silent Guardian Security, with our well-trained personnel to install and provide guidance about choosing the best control access systems for your security needs. Your security is our top concern at all times. Contact us today for expert access control installation!